/*_############################################################################
  _## 
  _##  SNMP4J - Counter64.java  
  _## 
  _##  Copyright (C) 2003-2026  Frank Fock (SNMP4J.org)
  _##  
  _##  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  _##  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  _##  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  _##  
  _##      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  _##  
  _##  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  _##  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  _##  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  _##  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  _##  limitations under the License.
  _##  
  _##########################################################################*/

package org.snmp4j.smi;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.snmp4j.asn1.BER;
import org.snmp4j.asn1.BERInputStream;

/**
 * The {@code Counter64} class represents a 64bit unsigned integer type.
 * It is used for monotonically increasing values that wrap around at
 * 2^64-1 (18446744073709551615).
 *
 * The unsigned 64bit value is represented by a signed 64bit long value
 * internally.
 *
 * @author Frank Fock
 * @version 1.8
 */
public class Counter64 extends AbstractVariable
    implements AssignableFromLong, AssignableFromString {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8741539680564150071L;

  private long value = 0;

  public Counter64() {
  }

  public Counter64(long value) {
    setValue(value);
  }

  public void encodeBER(OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException {
    BER.encodeUnsignedInt64(outputStream, BER.COUNTER64, value);
  }

  public void decodeBER(BERInputStream inputStream) throws java.io.IOException {
    BER.MutableByte type = new BER.MutableByte();
    long newValue = BER.decodeUnsignedInt64(inputStream, type);
    if (type.getValue() != BER.COUNTER64) {
      throw new IOException("Wrong type encountered when decoding Counter64: " +
                            type.getValue());
    }
    setValue(newValue);
  }

  public int getSyntax() {
    return SMIConstants.SYNTAX_COUNTER64;
  }

  public int hashCode() {
    return (int) value;
  }

  public int getBERLength() {
    if (value < 0L) {
      return 11;
    }
    if (value < 0x80000000L) {
      if (value < 0x8000L) {
          return (value < 0x80L) ? 3 : 4;
      }
      return (value < 0x800000L) ? 5 : 6;
    }
    if (value < 0x800000000000L) {
      return (value < 0x8000000000L) ? 7 : 8;
    }
    return (value < 0x80000000000000L) ? 9 : 10;
  }

  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return (o instanceof Counter64) && ((Counter64) o).value == value;
  }

  public int compareTo(Variable o) {
    long other = ((Counter64) o).value;
    for (int i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
      if (((value >> i) & 1) !=
          ((other >> i) & 1)) {
        if (((value >> i) & 1) != 0) {
          return 1;
        }
        else {
          return -1;
        }
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  public String toString() {
    if ((value > 0) && (value < Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
      return Long.toString(value);
    }
    byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      bytes[i] = (byte) ((value >> ((7 - i) * 8)) & 0xFF);
    }
    BigInteger i64 = new BigInteger(1, bytes);
    return i64.toString();
  }

  public void setValue(String value) {
    this.value = Long.parseLong(value);
  }

  public void setValue(long value) {
    this.value = value;
  }

  public long getValue() {
    return value;
  }

  public Object clone() {
    return new Counter64(value);
  }

  /**
   * Increment the value of the counter by one. If the current value is
   * 2^63-1 (9223372036854775807) then value will be set to -2^63. Nevertheless,
   * the BER encoded value of this counter will always be unsigned!
   */
  public void increment() {
    value++;
  }

  /**
   * Increment the value by more than one in one step.
   * @param increment
   *   an increment value greater than zero.
   * @return
   *   the current value of the counter.
   * @since 2.4.2
   */
  public long increment(long increment) {
    if (increment < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Counter64 allows only positive increments: "+increment);
    }
    return this.value += increment;
  }

  public final int toInt() {
    return (int)getValue();
  }

  public final long toLong() {
    return getValue();
  }

  public OID toSubIndex(boolean impliedLength) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  public void fromSubIndex(OID subIndex, boolean impliedLength) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

}
